Historical Sites

The Township of Edwardsburgh Cardinal is full of history. Explore these remarkable places and discover the stories that continue to define our community today.

Stone lighthouse with a red top surrounded by signs and greenery by water.

Battle of the Windmill

Located in Johnstown, the Battle of the Windmill National Historic Site marks the location of the Battle of the Windmill, fought in November, 1838 around a grist windmill, between an invading force of American 'Hunters' sailing across the river, and British soldiers and local militia in the fight for Upper Canada.

In 2013, the Windmill Point Lighthouse was designated a heritage lighthouse under federal legislation, allowing for its protection for future years. Owned by Parks Canada and operated by the Friends of Windmill Point, the site is available for rent, outside of regular hours, for special events, such as weddings. Contact Parks Canada for more information.

Spencerville Mill & Museum

Dating back to the 1860s, the Spencerville Mill is the last remaining mill on the South Nation River. Once a flour and grist mill that served the local community's needs, it then adapted to be used as a feed mill, serving local farmers and feed stores throughout southeastern Ontario.

Visitors are welcome for tours daily in July & August, as well as by appointment in June, September and October.  View artifacts and exhibits for a journey into living history.

The Spencerville Mill Foundation was formed in 1995 as a volunteer driven, non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and operating the historic Spencerville Mill, now a museum and events venue. The foundation played a key role in restoring the mill and continues to manage its operations, events, and educational programs.  The mill and its park are available to rent for private functions, including weddings and family gatherings. Visit the website for more information. 

You can also follow the Spencerville Mill's updates on Facebook.

Historic Stone Mill reflected in a river on a fall day with colourful trees.

Galop Canal

Opening in 1846, the Galop Canal ran 12 km from Iroquois to Cardinal, allowing ships to bypass the rapids at Point Iroquois, Cardinal and Galop Island. The canal was one of several navigation canals constructed along the St. Lawrence River to improve shipping through this section of the river. New locks were built along the canal in 1897, and the lock at Cardinal (Lock 26) was 60 metres in length. Other locks along the canal were among the longest in Canada at the time, reaching almost 243 metres.

Use of the Galop Canal declined following the construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway, which officially opened in 1959. The new seaway system introduced larger locks and deeper navigation channels to accommodate bigger ships travelling between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. At the same time, hydroelectric development along the St. Lawrence River transformed the landscape, flooding several communities and reshaping life along the river.

Today, the Galop Canal is also home to the Weehawk shipwreck. The ferry was moved to Lock 27 near Cardinal in 1961 and, after being abandoned, eventually sank in the canal. The Weehawk is a popular dive site, and experienced divers often drift through Lock 27 into the St. Lawrence River to the nearby Conestoga shipwreck.

Group of youth jumping off an old stone bridge into a river on a sunny day.

Leeds and Grenville heritage

Discover more sites to explore around the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville.

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